High
School Courses Recommended for College.
The chart below lists the high school courses that many higher
education associations and guidance counselors recommend for
a college-bound student. These courses are especially recommended
for students who want to attend a four-year college. Even
if you are interested in attending a junior college, community
college, or technical college, you should take most of these
courses since they provide the preparation necessary for all
kinds of postsecondary education.
English
- 4 years
Types of classes:
• Composition
• American literature
• English literature
• World literature |
Mathematics
- 3 to 4 years
Types of classes:
• Algebra I
• Algebra II
• Geometry
• Trigonometry
• Precalculus
• Calculus
|
History
& Geography - 2 to 3
years
Types of classes:
• Geography
• U.S. History
• U.S. Government
• World History
• World Cultures
• Civics
|
Laboratory
Science - 2 to 3 years
Types of classes:
• Biology
• Earth science
• Chemistry
• Physics |
Foreign
Language - 2 to 3 years
Types of classes:
• French
• German
• Spanish
• Latin
• Russian
• Japanese
|
Visual
& Performing Arts - 1 year
Types of classes:
• Art
• Dance
• Drama
• Music |
Appropriate
Electives - 1 to 3 years
Types of classes:
• Economics
• Psychology
• Statistics
• Computer Science
• Communications |
Traditional English courses such as American and English literature
will help students improve their writing skills, reading comprehension,
and vocabulary. History and geography will help your child
better understand our society as well as societies around
the world.
Mathematical and scientific concepts and skills learned in
math classes are used in many disciplines outside of these
courses. A recent study showed that students who take algebra
and geometry in high school are much more likely to go on
to college than students who do not. Research also indicates
that students who take courses in the arts disciplines and
who participate in the arts (performing arts and visual arts)
often do better in school and on standardized tests. The arts
help students to learn; they often give students a richer
understanding of history, science, literature, and math.
Thirty States require students to take some art course(s)
(visual or performing) before graduating from high school;
six State university systems require students to take at least
one unit of art (visual or performing) at the high school
level before gaining admission to the university. Many college
admissions staff view participation in the arts as a valuable
experience that broadens students' understanding and appreciation
of the world around them.
Make Sure That All Courses Meet High Standards.
It is important for you to enroll in the courses recommended
for college-bound students; it is also essential that the
material taught in those courses reflect high academic standards
and high expectations for what students should know and be
able to do. Research indicates that high expectations and
high standards improve achievement and positively influence
student learning.
Efforts are under way in states and communities across the
country to answer the question: "What is it that our
children ought to know and be able to do . . . to participate
fully in today's and tomorrow's economy?" Many states
and local communities have been developing or revising their
standards (sometimes called "curriculum frameworks")
in core subject areas such as math, science, English, history,
geography, foreign languages, civics, and the arts.
These standards help provide parents with answers to questions
such as:
"Is my child learning?"
"What is it that my child should know by the end of each
grade?"
Many school districts are not waiting for their states to
complete standards. In many local communities, groups of citizens
-- parents, teachers, administrators, business leaders, clergy,
representatives from colleges, curriculum experts, and other
community members -- are working together to develop or revise
standards. In creating their own standards, many States and
local communities are drawing on model voluntary standards
developed by national professional associations.
In order to make sure that the curriculum in your school meets
high academic standards, ask your parent(s) to call your school
to find out if State or local standards are being developed.
Ask how you can get involved in the standard-setting process.
Your parent(s) can join with other parents, teachers, and
the school’s principal and compare your school's standards
against the best schools and the best State standards.
Credit: Preparing Your Child For College: 2000
Edition published by The U.S. Department of Education
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